Step 1: Reconsideration

• Deadline to File: Within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
• What Happens: A different SSA examiner reviews your case and any new evidence you provide.
• Timeline in Florida: On average, reconsideration takes 3 to 6 months.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• Deadline to File: If reconsideration is denied, you must request a hearing within 60 days.
• What Happens: You appear before an ALJ to present your case, often with medical and vocational evidence.
• Timeline in Florida: The hearing wait time can range from 8 months to over a year, depending on the backlog in your region.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• Deadline to File: Within 60 days of the ALJ decision.
• What Happens: The Appeals Council reviews the hearing outcome. They may uphold, reverse, or send the case back for another hearing.
• Timeline in Florida: Reviews usually take 6 months to 1 year.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• Deadline to File: Within 60 days of the Appeals Council’s decision.
• What Happens: Your case is filed in federal district court, where a judge will issue a ruling.
• Timeline in Florida: Federal court cases often take 12 to 18 months.

Factors That Can Affect the Appeal Timeline in Florida

• SSA office backlog – Some regions in Florida face longer wait times.
• Completeness of medical evidence – Missing records may delay reviews.
• Level of appeal – Higher levels like the Appeals Council or Federal Court naturally extend the process.
• Representation – Having an attorney can help avoid errors and move your case along more efficiently.

Why the SSDI Appeal Process Is Worth Pursuing

Although the wait is long, many applicants are approved during the appeal stages. In fact, hearings before an ALJ often result in favorable decisions when supported with strong evidence and legal representation.